Modern Hindi Grammar - Indian Institute of Language Studies (IILS)
3. MORPHOLOGY 14a. ]sanao yah baat pta kI. usne yah ba:t pata: ki:. he-dat this matter find did He found out this thing. 3.4.2.6 ...
3. MORPHOLOGY Amar kao gaussaa Aayaa. amar ko gussa: a:ya:. Amar-dat anger came Amar was angry. saunaIta kao BaUK/ Pyaasa lagaI ...
3. MORPHOLOGY rK rakh put/keep proactiveness, future use in view baOz b ́th sit action for or towards self ]z uth rise action ...
3. MORPHOLOGY maOMnao Apnaa kama kr Dalaa. m ́~ne apna: ka:m kar da:la:. I-erg self’s work do threw I completed my work. Ther ...
3. MORPHOLOGY vah kailaja maoM pZ,ta hO. vah ka:lej mẽ parhta: h ́. he college in study-pre-hab. be He studies in college. Th ...
3. MORPHOLOGY The habitual past tense represents an act habitually done in the past. vah hmaoSaa maohnat krtaa qaa. vah hameša: ...
3. MORPHOLOGY They are followed by appropriate forms of the auxiliary verb haonaa hona:. Present and past habitual forms are use ...
3. MORPHOLOGY Past-habitual maOM raoj,a baaj,aar jaata qaa /jaatI qaI. m ́~ roz ba:za:r ja:ta: tha:/ja:ti: thi:. I daily market ...
3. MORPHOLOGY Past-habitual also indicates that an action has taken place in remote past. ]maa haoTla maoM gaanaa gaatI qaI. um ...
3. MORPHOLOGY maorI [cCa hO Aap yah iktaba pZ,oM. meri: iccha: h ́ a:p yeh kita:b parhẽ. I want you to read this book. vah Gar ...
3. MORPHOLOGY tuma Kanaa Ka rho/ rhI hao. tum kha:na: kha: rahe/rahi: ho. you-non.hon pl food eat-prog-mpl/-fpl be You are eati ...
3. MORPHOLOGY Subjunctive-progressive samBava hO vah jaa rha hao. sambhav h ́ vah ja: raha: ho. possible is he go-prog be-subj ...
3. MORPHOLOGY Verb Masculine Feminine Sg Pl Sg Pl Aa a: come Aayaa a:ya: Aae a:e Aa[- a:i: Aa[-M a:ĩ: saao so sleep saaoyaa soya ...
3. MORPHOLOGY I Kolkata went be-pre I have gone to Kolkata. maOMnao/ hmanao /]nhaoMnao kaolakta doKa hO. m ́~ne/hamne/unhõne ko ...
3. MORPHOLOGY 3.4.5. Mood In Hindi there are three moods: indicative, imperative, and optative. 3.4.5.1. Indicative Mood The ind ...
3. MORPHOLOGY second-person pronoun tuma tum ‘you.’ Polite imperatives are used for making requests to those who are normally ad ...
3. MORPHOLOGY verb kr kar ‘do’ has an alternate form kire kariye ‘do’ in its polite form, as well. (tU ) do / lao / kr (tu:) de ...
3. MORPHOLOGY However, it is optional with the use of prohibitive morpheme mat ‘don’t.’ dvaa[- mat / na / nahIM Kanaa / Ka laon ...
3. MORPHOLOGY 6c. tuma jaaAao / krao /pZ,ao. tum ja:o/karo/ parho you go-subj /do-subj /read-subj 6d. Aap jaaeÐ / kroM / pZ,oM. ...
3. MORPHOLOGY 7e. vah ipe / Cue. vah pie/chue he drink-subj/touch-subj 7f. vao ipeÐ /CueÐ. ve piẽ/chuẽ they drink-subj/touch-sub ...
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