Modern Hindi Grammar - Indian Institute of Language Studies (IILS)
2. PHONOLOGY ks nau@saana nuksa:n loss gv Bagavaana bhagva:n God ck Acakna ackan a long button-up coat mb AMbar ambar sky md nam ...
2. PHONOLOGY yd paayadar pa:yda:r strong yv pyavaMd payvand grafting Medial three consonant clusters mjhn samaJanaa samjhna: to ...
2. PHONOLOGY tth laT\z latth stick cc ]cca ucc high cch svacC svacch clean kt r@t rakt blood mp lamp lamp lamp nt sant sant ...
2. PHONOLOGY There are different types of syllables. Monosyllable: maaÐ mã: mother caaya ca:y tea Gar ghar house Di-syllable: fa ...
2. PHONOLOGY 2.3.2. Length Length is phonemic in Hindi. There are three pairs of short and long vowels: /i/ and /i:/; /a/ and /a ...
2. PHONOLOGY The second syllable is stressed when the first syllable has a short vowel and the second has a long vowel. nasaIba ...
2. PHONOLOGY Yes-no questions and tag questions have a high-rise intonation. @yaa vah kla Aayaa? kya: vah kal a:ya:? Q he yeste ...
2. PHONOLOGY 7a. Aap idllaI jaa[e. a:p dilli: ja:ie. you Delhi go-fu-2p You go to Delhi. 7b. Aap idllaI jaa[e. a:p dilli: ja:ie. ...
2. PHONOLOGY 8a. ija,MdgaI + maaOt ka @yaa Baraosaa zindagi: + møt ka: kya: bharosa: life death-gen what guarantee There is no g ...
2. PHONOLOGY When different suffixes are added to the root, the an addition of a consonant takes place. ba ba + tIsa ti:s = batI ...
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3. MORPHOLOGY Morphology This chapter deals with the morphological structure of different word classes, describing their infle ...
3. MORPHOLOGY In the above examples, the final -Aa /-a:/ in the masculine nouns is replaced by - [- /-i:/ in their feminine form ...
3. MORPHOLOGY (vi) The suffix -[- /-i:/ is added to the masculine nouns to form the feminine. Masculine Feminine dasa da:s serva ...
3. MORPHOLOGY (iii) The feminine plurals are formed by adding the suffix -eM /ẽ/ to the consonant-ending singular forms. iktaba ...
3. MORPHOLOGY Case Noun + Marker Masculine Feminine Sg Pl Sg Pl Direct laD,ka laD,ko laD,kI laD,ikyaaÐ larka: larke larki: la ...
3. MORPHOLOGY ]sanao kpD,o Qaaoe. usne kapre dhoye he-erg clothes washed He washed clothes. 2a. vah kpD,o Qaaoyaa. *vah kapr ...
3. MORPHOLOGY vah rasta BaUlaa. voh ra:sta: bhu:la: he way forgot He forgot/lost the way. 7a. ]sanao rasta BaUlaa. usne ra:sta ...
3. MORPHOLOGY It is not used in constructions using the modal verbs laganaa lagna:, cauknaa cukna:, and saknaa sakna:: vah saob ...
3. MORPHOLOGY maOM samaJaa vah baImaar hO. m ́~ samjha: voh bi:ma:r h ́. I understood he sick is I thought he was sick. 17a. m ...
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