1. MedievWorld1_fm_4pp.qxd
160 Cathars EMPIREthat would become Catalonia or the Spanish March in 901. However, the Carolingian kings of West Francia soon l ...
cavalry 161 centuries, the small earlier churches were replaced by impressive buildings. Bishops went to the cathedral only for ...
162 Caxton, William revenues to equip, arm, and horse these soldiers, whether they dismounted to fight or not. From the 10th cen ...
celibacy, clerical 163 same time he printed the Confessio amantisby John GOWER.MALORY’S Morte d’Arthur was issued by his press i ...
164 Celtis, Conrad remarry. Remarriage by the laity was also not encouraged. These have been the rules for the Eastern Church ev ...
Chalcedon, Council of 165 CEMETERIES. That system associated the dead with objects and sites of piety whose benefits they might ...
166 chalice for the laity divine. The council also adopted a resolution concerning the patriarchates, establishing the primacy o ...
Charlemagne Poor(Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2002); David Flood, ed., Poverty in the Middle Ages(Westphalia, Ger- ma ...
168 Charles I of Anjou Charles I of Anjou (1226/27–1285)king of Sicily and Naples Born in March of 1226 or 1227, the younger bro ...
Charles I (II) the Bald 169 Vikings on the Seine and Scheldt Valleys intensified, Charles was obliged to entrust command in NEUS ...
170 Charles IV of Luxembourg withdraw. Other revolts were led by Charles’s own sons, Louis the Stammerer (846–79) and Charles th ...
Charles VII 171 Louvre and ordered translations of ARISTOTLE (the Politics, Ethics, Economics) and Augustine (The City of God), ...
172 Charles Martel between the duke of Burgundy and the king of ENGLAND, the English king, HENRYV, became the heir to the Crown ...
Chaucer, Geoffrey 173 left the Franche-Comté for Lorraine to lay siege to Nancy. There he was killed in battle on January 5, 147 ...
174 chess the court of EDWARD III, whom he followed in his campaigns in FRANCE. Taken prisoner in France in 1359, he was ransome ...
Christendom 175 Middle Ages were different from those of the 11th to the 13th centuries, just as the 13th-century concepts diffe ...
176 Christina of Markyate was a growing lack of toleration for religious differences within Europe. See alsoANTI-JUDAISM AND ANT ...
Chrysostom, John, Saint 177 LOMBARD,PETER; MONOPHYSITISM;NESTORIANISM;TRINI- TARIAN DOCTRINE. chronicles and annals, Christian C ...
178 Church, Eastern Orthodox Constantinople and wanted to promote his own see over trial of Constantinople. Arriving in Constant ...
circumcision, and the Christian feast of the Circumcision179 present in Rome in 1272. In 1301–02 he received pay- ments at PISAf ...
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