1. MedievWorld1_fm_4pp.qxd
120 Boniface VIII, Pope property to be handled by temporal authorities. The church itself also collected taxes, and by the late ...
Books of Hours 121 in the crypt of Saint Peter’s. His body was found intact in 1605. Boniface was the target of much abuse both ...
122 books or codices, history of books or codices, history of Books became popular in the fourth century, replacing the rolled m ...
botany 123 and Charles, 1972); Carl Stephenson, Borough and Town: A Study of Urban Origins in England(Cambridge, Mass: The Media ...
124 Botticelli, Sandro Times to the Present Day(London: Academic Press, 1981); Karen Meier Reeds, Botany in Medieval and Renaiss ...
Bracciolini, Poggio 125 bows and arrows SeeWEAPONS AND WEAPONRY. boyar Boyar,a Turkish word, was used to identify rich landholde ...
126 Bracton, Henry of the deaths of his friends, laments over factional strife in Florence, a serious feud with Lorenzo VALLA, a ...
Brittany and Bretons 127 Press, 1959); Tim Severin, The BrendanVoyage (London: Hutchinson, 1978). Brethren of the Common Life (F ...
128 Bruges defeat in 1488 led to a union with the French royal family in 1491. See alsoHENRYII PLANTAGENET;HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR;JO ...
Brunetto Latini 129 in Florence. The Old Sacristy was built between 1418 and The church is a Latin-cross basilica with three ar ...
130 Bruni, Leonardo there for the next six years at MONTPELLIER, and later in Arras and Bar-sur-Aube. After the defeat of the Gh ...
Bukhara, Uzbekistan 131 the position of a canon of that cathedral, and in 1056 he was appointed its head teacher, a position he ...
132 Bulgaria and Bulgars Further reading:Richard Nelson Frye, ed. and trans., The History of Bukhara: Translated from a Persian ...
Burgundy 133 canonistic material before those composed by GRATIAN and IVOof Chartres. He died on August 20, 1025. Further readin ...
134 burial rules and practices Further reading:Peter J. Arnade, Realms of Ritual: Burgundian Ceremony and Civic Life in Late Med ...
burial rules and practices 135 Germanic peoples had practiced cremation or exposure, but these customs were deemed pagan and sup ...
136 Buridan, John Cambridge University Press, 1981); Geoffrey Rowell, The Liturgy of Christian Burial: An Introductory Survey of ...
Byzantine Empire and Byzantium 137 of SCIENCEin western Europe. As did his contemporary John Buridan, Burley studied Aristotelia ...
138 Byzantine Empire and Byzantium throughout much of eastern Europe and the Balkan Peninsula. The effects of that cultural colo ...
Byzantine Empire and Byzantium 139 devastated by almost 30 years of destructive warfare. The longest-lasting result of these cam ...
«
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
»
Free download pdf