1. MedievWorld1_fm_4pp.qxd
300 gnomic literature Cynvyn and from LLEWELYN AP GRUFFYDD, the last native prince of WALES. After inheriting estates in Meri- o ...
God, history of concept of 301 Middle Ages in various movements deemed heretical by the church, such as MANICHAEISM and among th ...
302 Godfrey of Bouillon Knowing the Unknowable God: Ibn-Sina, Maimonides, Aquinas(Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 19 ...
The Gokstad ship terrain, attacks by the Turks, and dissension and disorgani- zation among the leaders, the crusade was successf ...
304 Golden Bulls oak, it measured about 70 feet long, by 19 feet broad and seven feet deep. Propulsion depended on one square sa ...
Gospels 305 difficult access to gold only by long caravan from the Sudan and western Africa to the Mediterranean, the dis- tant ...
306 Gothic art and architecture the possibility of human REDEMPTIONthrough the Incar- nation and Passion of Christ. The four ver ...
Gottfried of Strassburg 307 Gothic Art: Glorious Visions(New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1996); Teresa Grace Frisch, Gothic Art 1140– ...
308 government government SeePOLITICAL THEORY. Gower, John(ca. 1327–1408)highly regarded English court and religious poet Very l ...
Gratian 309 heroes of the very difficult quest to find in order to see the mystery of transsubstantiation. GALAHAD, the purest k ...
310 graveyards of LAW. Canon law still lacked a systematic organization or method of study. Over centuries, popes had made legal ...
Gregorian chant 311 See alsoLATINEMPIRE OFCONSTANTINOPLE;NICAEA, EMPIRE OF. Further reading:Deno Geanakoplos, Byzantine East and ...
312 Gregorian reform use of such writing was slow, and an oral tradition pre- vailed throughout the Middle Ages. See alsoANTIPHO ...
Gregory VII, Saint 313 office at that moment and live a contemplative life, but he finally accepted and ascended the papal thron ...
314 Gregory IX, Pope the church, and his personal vindication against the emperor HENRYIV’s (r. 1056–1106) defense of traditiona ...
Gregory of Nazianzos, Saint 315 PAPACY The pope’s problems with Frederick II escalated. For seven years, Frederick had put off a ...
316 Gregory of Nyssa, Saint menical COUNCILin 381, when he opposed the followers of Eunomios (ca. 325–ca. 395). He was bishop of ...
Grosseteste, Robert 317 MEDICINE, and THEOLOGYat AACHEN,COLOGNE,PARIS, and PRAGUE. But in about 1374/5 his life changed dra- mat ...
318 Guarino da Verona Robert Grosseteste(New York: Oxford University Press, 2000); Richard W. Southern, Robert Grosseteste: The ...
Guillaume le Maréchal 319 essentially reworked the anonymous Gesta Francorum and FULCHER OF CHARTRES’s work by adding material g ...
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