1. MedievWorld1_fm_4pp.qxd

340 Henry “the Navigator” and SWABIA. In the north, he tried to regroup his patri- mony, including inheritances, new acquisition ...

heraldry and heralds 341 C. R. Bearzley and Edgar Prestage, 2 vols. (New York: B. Franklin, 1963); J. H. Parry, Age of Explorati ...

342 herbals Historical Value of the Rolls of Arms(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1965); Rodney Dennys, Heraldry and the Heralds (Londo ...

Hilton, Walter 343 Religious Communities in Western Europe, 1000–1150 (London: Macmillan Press, 1984). al-Hijr (Hidjra, hejira, ...

344 Hincmar of Rheims York: Paulist Press, 1991); Walter Hilton, The Scale of Perfection,ed. Thomas H. Bestul (Kalamazoo: Wester ...

Hohenstaufen dynasty 345 son, HENRY VI (r. 1190–97) to marry CONSTANCE, through whom the family inherited rights to SICILY. Anot ...

346 Hohenzollern dynasty Further reading: Michael Frassetto, “Staufen” in John M. Jeep, ed., Medieval Germany: An Encyclopedia ( ...

Holy Sepulcher 347 Genoese source, Raymond recovered it but later lost it at his defeat in ANATOLIAin 1101. If a lance had remai ...

348 Holy Sepulcher caused the compartmentalizing of space, destruction, and redecorating. It is divided into a western part, the ...

Holy Year 349 and Claude Ross (London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 1974). Holy Spirit In Christian thought ...

350 homilies indulgence and the benefits of pilgrimage to a site of devotion. Further reading:Herbert Thurston, The Holy Year of ...

host desecration libel 351 Further reading: Andrew Ayton, Knights and Warhorses: Military Service and the English Aristocracy un ...

352 host desecration libel believed by Christians to be the body of Christ. Tales about the desecration of the host by doubting ...

houses and housing 353 established in the religious narratives of late medieval culture. It was a particularly common accusation ...

354 Hrabanus Maurus more durable and solid. However, chimneys had not yet replaced earthen hearths and there were few rooms with ...

Huguccio 355 Ages: A Critical Study of Texts from Perpetua († 203) to Marguerite Porete († 1310)(Cambridge: Cambridge Uni- versi ...

356 Hulegu spiritual sword represented by the pope remained superior to temporal authority represented by the emperor. This supe ...

Hundred Years’ War 357 the Twelfth Century(Philadelphia: University of Pennsyl- vania Press, 1988). Humiliati They were a religi ...

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Hungary 359 See alsoAGINCOURT,BATTLE OF;CRÉCY,BATTLE OF; CONDOTTIERI, COMPANIES, AND MERCENARIES;CHARLESV THEWISE;CHARLESVII; HE ...