Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Methods and Protocols
33 Allum WH, Stenning SP, Bancewicz J, Clark PI, Langley RE (2009) Long-term results of a randomized trial of surgery with or w ...
34 Boku N, Yamamoto S, Fukuda H et al (2009) Fluorouracil versus combination of irinotecan plus cisplatin versus S-1 in metasta ...
35 Alfred K. Lam (ed.), Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: Methods and Protocols, Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 1756, https://doi.o ...
36 pretreatment classification may not always be accurate; because of tumor overgrowth, the presence of Barrett’s epithelium and ...
37 2 Materials The following protocol refers to standard surgical resection for a type I esophageal adenocarcinoma via an open a ...
38 ●● Optimization of bronchodilator therapy in patients with asthma or significant chronic obstructive airway disease. ●● Consi ...
39 Steps of operation: ●● A midline or a bilateral subcostal incision is made. The author prefers the latter because it gives im ...
40 axis, the left gastric or coronary vein requires ligation. The ori- gin of the left gastric artery is identified separately a ...
41 Fig. 4 The lesser curvature of the stomach is prepared; this point should be located at least distal to the third branch from ...
42 ●● The arch of the azygos vein as it crosses the esophagus is divided and transfixed. The right bronchial artery, which can b ...
43 ●● The inferior pulmonary ligament is divided with electrocautery to the root of the inferior pulmonary vein. Dissection is t ...
44 Further dissection upwards should meet the previously slung upper esophagus so that the whole intrathoracic esophagus is free ...
45 water seal, if no lung adhesions have required lysis [ 12 ]. This type of small drains is much more comfortable for the patie ...
46 ●● Chest physiotherapy is instituted and early ambulation encour- aged. Deep vein thrombosis prophylaxis is continued. ●● Che ...
47 ●● Liquid by mouth is started on day 1 post-operation; usually, a carbohydrate drink can be taken as sips of fluid. This is g ...
48 that further deterioration does not occur. A high index of sus- picion is required. A low threshold for endoscopic examinatio ...
49 chest drain, which may be turbid in color, lead to diagnosis. The location and magnitude of the leak can be visualized by a w ...
50 geal or junctional cancer. N Engl J Med 366(22):2074–2084. https://doi. org/10.1056/NEJMoa1112088 Cunningham D, Allum WH, St ...
51 Alfred K. Lam (ed.), Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: Methods and Protocols, Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 1756, https://doi.o ...
52 The results revealed that ERBB2, VEGFA, GATA4, and GATA 6 were commonly amplified in adenocarcinoma. Esophageal adeno- carcin ...
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