Horticultural Reviews, Volume 44
ORCHID BIOTECHNOLOGY 177 dominate the orchid market representing more than 75% of all the orchids sold in the United States, w ...
178 W. A. VENDRAME AND A. A. KHODDAMZADEH Aside from mass propagation or production of pathogen-free plants, biotechnology offer ...
ORCHID BIOTECHNOLOGY 179 B.In VitroSeed Germination Orchid seeds are quite small and unique. They are produced in the ovary, w ...
180 W. A. VENDRAME AND A. A. KHODDAMZADEH and hybrids for both conservation and production purposes. Yam and Arditti (2009) prov ...
ORCHID BIOTECHNOLOGY 181 huegelii,Cyanicula gemmata,Diuris magnifica,Elythranthera bruno- nis,Ericksonella saccharata,Eriochil ...
182 W. A. VENDRAME AND A. A. KHODDAMZADEH Table 4.1 lists some relevant micropropagation studies with orchids in addition to tho ...
Table 4.1. List of most relevant micropropagation studies with orchids. Orchid species, cultivars,or hybrids In vitrotechnique E ...
Table 4.1. (Continued ) Orchid species, cultivars,or hybrids In vitrotechnique Explant type z Culture medium y Plant growth regu ...
Dendrobium hybrids (Sonia 17 and 28) Leaf explant PLB MS BA (4.44) Martin and Madassery (2006) Micropera pallida Leaf explant PL ...
Table 4.1. (Continued ) Orchid species, cultivars,or hybrids In vitrotechnique Explant type z Culture medium y Plant growth regu ...
Spathoglottis plicata Leaf explant PLB 1 /^2 MS BA (0.54), NAA (0.44), activated charcoal(0.2%) Teng et al. (1997) Vanda cristat ...
Table 4.1. (Continued ) Orchid species, cultivars,or hybrids In vitrotechnique Explant type z Culture medium y Plant growth regu ...
Cymbidium kanran Makino Seed-derived rhizome PLB MS BA (0.44, 4.44, 44.4) and NAA (0.54, 5.38, 53.8) Shimasaki and Uemoto (1990) ...
Table 4.1. (Continued ) Orchid species, cultivars,or hybrids In vitrotechnique Explant type z Culture medium y Plant growth regu ...
ORCHID BIOTECHNOLOGY 191 which developed from induced callus (Kane et al. 1994). Organogenesis usually occurs in three steps: ...
192 W. A. VENDRAME AND A. A. KHODDAMZADEH more capable to induce PLBs than purine type cytokinins, such as BA or KIN, even at lo ...
ORCHID BIOTECHNOLOGY 193 of the PLBs. Park et al. (2002b) tested few media, such as Murashige and Skoog (MS), Vacin and Went ( ...
194 W. A. VENDRAME AND A. A. KHODDAMZADEH reduction in production costs and labor, as well as providing a faster and more effici ...
ORCHID BIOTECHNOLOGY 195 shoot multiplication, and showing increased growth and plantlet pro- duction. Fari et al. (2006) repo ...
196 W. A. VENDRAME AND A. A. KHODDAMZADEH Synseed technology has many applications. Disease susceptible species, such as potato, ...
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