0195136047.pdf
434 DIGITAL CIRCUITS vout vin VOL VOL VIL NML Transition width NMH VIH VOH VOH Figure 9.3.3Typical voltage-transfer character- i ...
9.3 CMOS AND OTHER LOGIC FAMILIES 435 7 vout, V vin, V 6 5 4 3 2 1 02341 (a) 567 ID 1 , mA vin, V 0.02 0.01 02341 (b) 567 Figure ...
436 DIGITAL CIRCUITS Figure 9.3.5CMOS gates with two inputs. (a) NAND gate. (b)NOR gate. allowed values ofvin. The reader is enc ...
9.4 LEARNING OBJECTIVES 437 Figure 9.3.6CMOS transmission gate.(a)Circuit.(b)Symbol. As with ECL, the logic swing is small, ther ...
438 DIGITAL CIRCUITS Advantages of PMOS and NMOS logic circuits. CMOS inverter switch and its characteristics. CMOS gates and C ...
PROBLEMS 439 Extremely low power consumption and high reliability become important criteria for all pacemaker designs. While ele ...
440 DIGITAL CIRCUITS ic, mA vCE, V iB = 0.12 mA iB = 0 0.1 mA 0.08 mA 0.06 mA 0.04 mA 0.02 mA 8 7 6 5 4 012345678910111213 vBE, ...
PROBLEMS 441 +VCC = 5 V RB RC = 500 Ω Vo DA DB 12 kΩ VB VA Figure P9.2.6 10 VA, V t, ms 5 1562 3 4 − 5 6 VB, V 1 t, ms − 3 2 3 4 ...
442 DIGITAL CIRCUITS +VCC RC Vo R VA R VB R VC T 1 T 2 T 3 Figure P9.2.8 +VCC RB RC Vo DA VC D VB VA Figure P9.2.9DTL gate circu ...
PROBLEMS 443 VA Vo +VCC VB VC RB T 3 T 4 T 2 T 1 R 4 Figure P9.2.12TTL NAND gate. Figure P9.3.1(a)n-channel JFET switch. (b)Char ...
444 DIGITAL CIRCUITS Figure 9.3.1Continued 12 4 (a) t, ms Vi, V − 5 3 Figure P9.3.2(a)Input.(b)JFET characteris- tics. iD, mA vD ...
PROBLEMS 445 vGS VT iD vDS iD VDD VDD vGS = VT vGS = Von Vsat RD t Vi (c) (b) (a) Saturation Cutoff 4 V 3 V 2 V 1 V D S Vi Vo RD ...
446 DIGITAL CIRCUITS 0241 t, ms vin, V 10 6 20 3 Figure P9.3.4Input voltage as a function of time. vout VDD = 7 V p-channel MOSF ...
PROBLEMS 447 vout VDD = 7 V T 3 T 4 T 2 T 1 v 1 v 2 Figure P9.3.7CMOS NAND gate. ...
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PART ENERGY SYSTEMS THREE ...
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10 AC Power Systems 10.1 Introduction to Power Systems 10.2 Single- and Three-Phase Systems 10.3 Power Transmission and Distribu ...
452 AC POWER SYSTEMS of an ac power network are identified, and topics related to power transmission and distribution are introd ...
10.1 INTRODUCTION TO POWER SYSTEMS 453 Reduced right-of-way requirements Lower capital and operating costs. In association with ...
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