Arabic: An Essential Grammar
(15) ayd ̇ an aswadu usu ̄dun ı-ra ̄nı- usta ̄d ̄ un also black lions Iranian professor (16) ummiyyun a rag ̆u ...
31 Chapter 8 Definite article ...َأْلـ al..., nominal sentences, verbal sentences, word order and adjectives 8.1 The definite ...
The genitive case is used for expressing possession (explained in chapter 12) and after prepositions. Note: Often the case end ...
8.7 Verbal sentence and word order A verbal sentence contains a verb, and has the following basic word order: verb + subject + o ...
َأْل َب ْيـ ُت ْل َوا ِس ُع^ al-baytu l-wa ̄si u, the large house َب ْي ٌت َوا ِس ٌع baytun wa ̄si un, a large house OR A ...
َيِه 1 . َكاَنـُه (5) hiya huna ̄ka. She (is) 1 there. ٌبـِتاَك َوُه 1 . ٌروُهـْشَم (6) huwa ka ̄tibun masˇhu ̄run. He (is) 1 a ...
ُبِتاَكْلَأ 1 . ٌبوُبْحَم (15) al-ka ̄tibu mah ̇ bu ̄bun. The writer (is) 1 popular (beloved). ُُذاَتـْسْ لأَأ 1 . اَنُه (16) ...
ه ا اَذ 1 ٌرـْمَأ 2 . ٌبـْعـَص (25) ha ̄d ̄ a ̄ amrun s ̇ a bun. This (is) 2 a difficult 1 matter. 1 . ٌديِعَب ُراَطَمـْلَأ ...
Translate into Arabic: As mentioned in the Preface, the words used in the English exercises in all chapters are taken from the A ...
39 Chapter 9 Sun and moon letters, hamzatu l-was ̇ li (was ̇ lah) 9.1 Sun and moon letters The Arabic consonants are phoneticall ...
9.4 Moon letters The other fourteen letters are called moon letters, because the first letter, قـ... /q/, of the Arabic word for ...
9.7 When the article َأ ْلـ... / al.../ and the nouns in the table below, as well as certain verb forms (see chapter 18) with ...
hamzatu l-qat ̇ i. Grammarians recommend that only the alif be written with a vowel over or under it and without hamzatu l-q ...
1 . ٌضـــي َِرم ُنْبِْلا َأ (8) al-ibnu marı d ̇ un. 1 The son (is) ill. 1 ُقُدْنـُفْلَأ 2 . ٌليِمَج ُديِدَجـْل (9) al-fu ...
1 ُبْ َلأ ىَرَتْشِإ 2 . َمْح َّ لل (18) isˇtara ̄ l- abu l-lah ̇ ma. The father 1 bought 2 the meat. 1 ُرِفاَسُمـْل َدِعَ ...
(11) The bridge (is) old. (12) The sick traveller slept. (13) The student wrote the name. (14) The new customer slept. (15) The ...
46 Chapter 10 Gender 10.1 There are two genders in Arabic. The term used for gender is َأْلـ ِج ْن ُس al-g ̆insu, which litera ...
Note b: Nouns ending in ta ̄ marbu ̄t ̇ ah (^) ـ ٌة (^) ..َ. ٌة ..َ. /...atun/ do not take the extra final alif ـا... in the ...
10.8 There are also two other feminine endings. They form diptotes like the words in paragraph 10.5: (a) fath ̇ ah + alif + ha ...
1 (^) َُةـَضّ رـَمـُمـْل ِتَطْعَأ 2 َضـيِرَمـْل 3 ًةَّبَح 4 ّوَنُم ِ . ًةَم (5) a t ̇ ati l-mumarrid ̇ atu l-marı d ̇ a ...
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