The Foundations of Chemistry

The principal reactions of alkenes and alkynes are addition reactions rather than substi- tution reactions. For example, contras ...

One of the commercially most important addition reactions of the alkenes forms poly- mers.This reaction will be discussed in Sec ...

A related reaction is dehydration,in which an alcohol is converted into an alkene and water by the elimination of HXand XOH from ...

Addition Polymerization Polymerization is an important addition reaction (Section 27-17) of the alkenes. Polymers formed by this ...

Neoprene is less affected by gasoline and oil and is more elastic than natural rubber. It resists abrasion well and is not swoll ...

1094 CHAPTER 27: Organic Chemistry I: Formulas, Names, and Properties TABLE 27-14 Some Important Addition Polymers Polymer Produ ...

More than 2 million tons of this polymer is produced annually in the United States. Dacron, the fiber produced from this polyest ...

Some types of natural condensation polymers play crucial roles in living systems. Proteins(Section 28-9) are polymeric chains of ...

Key Terms 1097 Key Terms Acid halide See Acyl halide. Acyl group The group of atoms remaining after removal of an XOH group of a ...

109 8CHAPTER 27: Organic Chemistry I: Formulas, Names, and Properties Exercises Basic Ideas *001.(a) Give a brief definition of ...

Exercises 1099 a methyl group as a substituent attached to the longest chain? 013.Name the following compound by the IUPAC syste ...

1100 CHAPTER 27: Organic Chemistry I: Formulas, Names, and Properties *038.Write the IUPAC names for the following compounds. Al ...

Exercises 1101 Ethers *055.Distinguish among aliphatic ethers, aromatic ethers, and mixed ethers. *056.Briefly describe the bond ...

1102 CHAPTER 27: Organic Chemistry I: Formulas, Names, and Properties *077.Give the IUPAC names for the following esters. *078.N ...

Exercises 1103 *102.What changes could be made in the structures of poly- mer molecules that would increase the rigidity of a po ...

1104 CHAPTER 27: Organic Chemistry I: Formulas, Names, and Properties (c) dioxane (also known as 1,4-dioxin) (d) morphine (e) ep ...

Exercises 1105 CONCEPTUAL EXERCISES *121.Suggest why the C 6 ring in cyclohexane is not planar. *122.Can an aromatic compound al ...

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28 Organic Chemistry II: Shapes, Selected Reactions, and Biopolymers ...

A OUTLINE Shapes of Organic Molecules 28-1 Constitutional Isomers 28-2 Stereoisomers 28-3 Conformations Selected Reactions 28-4 ...