Evolution, 4th Edition

LITERATURE CITED LC–25 Evans, A. R., and 19 others. 2012. The maximum rate of mammal evolution. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 109: ...

LC–26 LITERATURE CITED Mayr, E. 1985. The probability of extraterrestrial intelligent life. In E. Regis, Jr. (ed.), Extraterres ...

LITERATURE CITED LC–27 Byars, S. G., D. Ewbank, D. R. Govindaraju, and S. C. Stearns. 2010. Natural selection in a contemporary ...

LC–28 LITERATURE CITED Pobiner, B. 2016. Meat-eating among the earliest humans. Amer. Sci. 104: 110–117. Pontzer, H., and 16 ot ...

LITERATURE CITED LC–29 Camperio-Ciani, A., P. Cernelli, and G. Zanzotto. 2008. Sexually antagonistic selection in human male ho ...

LC–30 LITERATURE CITED Miller, K. 1999. Finding Darwin’s God: A Scientist’s Search for Common Ground between God and Evolution. ...

Illustration and Photo Credits COVER Main Photo: David McIntyre. Inset upper: © Destinyweddingstudio/Shutterstock. Inset middle: ...

IC–2 ILLUSTRATION AND PHOTO CREDITS Auscape/UIG/AGE Fotostock. 3.17A: Pepbaix/Alamy Stock Photo. 3.17B: Mireille Vautier/Alamy S ...

ILLUSTRATION AND PHOTO CREDITS IC–3 CHAPTER 12 Opener: © Tim Flach/Getty Images. 12.4A: © Gunter Ziesler/Getty Images. 12.4B: Ar ...

IC–4 ILLUSTRATION AND PHOTO CREDITS Stock Photo. 17.20 Ginkgo: © Biophoto Associates/Science Source. 17.20 Phytosaur: By Smokeyb ...

Index Numbers in italic refer to information in an illustration or illustration caption. A Aardvarks, 458 , 461 Abalones, 223, 2 ...

I–2 INDEX hitchhiking, 117–119 mixing by recombination, 85–88 mixing by segregation, 83–85 positive selection, 108–116 segregati ...

INDEX I–3 Archosauromorphs, 455 Archosaurs, 425 , 455 , 456 Ardea alba (great egret), 26 Ardipithecus, 551 Ardipithecus kadabba, ...

I–4 INDEX Bicyclus anynana (squinting bush brown), 153, 154 , 388 “Big bang” (origin of the universe), 435 “Big bang” life histo ...

INDEX I–5 Bristle number, 392 Bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva), 275, 276 Bristletails (Microcoryphia), 404 Britten, Roy, 374 Br ...

I–6 INDEX Cheilostomes, 509 Chelicerates, 447 Chelodina longicollis, 510 Chelonoidis nigra (Galápagos giant tortoise), 13 Chestn ...

INDEX I–7 Competitive displacement, 508–510, 539 Competitive exclusion principle, 482, 483 Complexity evolutionary adaptations a ...

I–8 INDEX Darwin, Charles biogeographic evidence for evolution, 470–471 on the brutality of Nature and evolution, 582 on charact ...

INDEX I–9 disjunct distributions and, 477 evolution of, 204–206 evolutionary consequences, 206 gene flow and, 193, 204 geographi ...

I–10 INDEX E Eagles, 307, 425 Earless lizards, 241–242 Early reproduction costs and fitness, 283 in growing populations, 279–280 ...