A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

A-70 Index Luxembourg, 599, 729-30, 11 15, 1123, 1226, 1227 Luxembourg Commission (France), 618, 627 Luxemburg, Rosa, 912, 958 L ...

Index A-71 Marshall Plan, 1120, 1121 Marston Moor, Battle of (1644), 219 Martin, Alexander (Albert), 617 Martinique, 401 Martin ...

A-72 Index Mexico: French intervention in, 729 gold from, 174 independence of, 587 Spanish conquest of, 37, 40, 42 World War I a ...

Index A-73 Montesquieu on, 317, 318 Parlements’ conflict with, 415-23 restoration of, 508-9, 571, 593-94 Third Republic and, 734 ...

A-74 Index Nadar, Felix, 799 Nagasaki bombing (1945), 1101, 1102, 1149 Nagorno-Karabakh, battle of, 1217 Nagy, Imre, 1152-53, 11 ...

Index A-75 Nationality Law (Austria-Hungary; 1868), 680 nationalized industries, 1010 National Liberal Party (Germany), 668, 673 ...

A-76 Index Netherlands (continued) and Treaty of Paris, 571 war of independence of, 111, 126, 132, 138, 148, 150, 153-54, 158, 1 ...

Index A-77 North German Confederation, 667-68 Northumberland, duke of, 182 Norway, 270, 1225 as emerging state, 18 in European o ...

A-78 Index Ottoman Empire (continued) Holy Roman Empire’s wars with, 147, 263-65 Hungarian alliance with, 263-65 imperialism and ...

Index A-79 parlements: in eighteenth century, 346, 387, 419-23, 439-40 in French Revolution, 440-42 of Grenoble, 441 see also Fr ...

A-80 Index philosophes, 285, 313, 315-17, 327, 328, 329, 333, 337, 340, 344, 347-48, 579 social classes of, 316 see also Enlight ...

Index A-81 Russian Revolutions and, 722, 723, 917, 937, 948-49 science in, 306 serfdom in, 245, 511 Soviet domination of, 1057, ...

A-82 Index Portuguese Empire (continued) in nineteenth and twentieth centuries, 821-22, 828, 830, 836, 847, 1106 Posen, 573 po ...

Index A-83 education in, 542, 775 1848 unrest in, 613, 614, 619, 626, 629, 630, 631,635-36, 643 in eighteenth-century rivalries, ...

A-84 Index rationalism, 798, 811 Ravachol, Jean, 795 Ravaillac, Francois, 143 Raynal, Guillaume, 329 reading, 35, 118, 119, 328, ...

Index A-85 Report on the Sanitary Condition of the La­ boring Population of Great Britain (Chadwick), 696 representative and con ...

A-86 Index Roman Catholic Church (continued) authority of, 6-7, 12, 84-86, 107, 111, 113, 127-28, 249-50 “Babylonian Captivity” ...

Index A-87 banking in, 749, 751 in Bosnian Crisis of 1908, 878-79 in Boxer Rebellion, 841 censorship in, 337, 705, 706, 710 Chin ...

A-88 Index Russia (continued) in World War I, 884, 890, 896, 897-98, 901,902, 906, 908, 910, 914, 916-17, 922, 923, 931, 936, 94 ...

Index A-89 Schuman, Robert, 1123 Schuschnigg, Kurt von, 1032, 1052 Schutzstaffel (S.S.; Nazi Germany), 1023, 1025, 1030, 1085 Sc ...