A Grammar of Madurese

124 Chapter 4 Morphology (99) Bambang a-massa'-an-a. Bambang AV-cook-IT-IRR ‘Bambang will like to cook.’ Other combinations are ...

Extensions 125 b. Koran e-totob-bagi dha' jendela bi' Ali. newspaper OV-close-AGI to window by Ali ‘Ali covered the window with ...

126 Chapter 4 Morphology (104) a. kamma ‘where’ kamma-n ‘where’ (no change in meaning) b. barampa ‘how many’ pan-barampa-n ‘seve ...

Compounds 127 (107) Paremba' Joko Tole se careta e-dungeng-ngagi-n-a sengko'. Paremba' Joko Tole REL story OV-story-AGI-n-IRR I ...

128 Chapter 4 Morphology pagar bato ‘protection/fiance’ < pagar ‘fence’ + bato ‘stone’ na' poto ‘descendents’ < ana' offsp ...

Chapter 5 Reduplication Reduplication, the copying of all or part of a word as an affix to a stem, is a notable morphological pr ...

130 Chapter 5--Reduplication (2) a. XCVC toles ‘write’ les-toles ‘write (PL)’ malem ‘night’ lem-malem ‘nights’ penter ‘smart’ te ...

Reduplication with other affixes 131 Ca reduplication and initial-syllable reduplication are ostensibly in free variation, thoug ...

132 Chapter 5 Reduplication bukuna ‘the book’ ku-bukuna ‘the books’ motorra ‘the car’ tor-motorra ‘the cars’ It may seem quite n ...

Reduplication with other affixes 133 ka- follows naturally if reduplication of the root is subsequent to affixation of the circu ...

134 Chapter 5 Reduplication alako ‘work’ ako-lako abundu' ‘wrap’ adu'-bundu' For verb roots that can occur with either ng- or a- ...

Reduplication with other affixes 135 The prefix sa- ‘one/all’, also follows the reduplicated syllable. (14) malem ‘night’ lem-sa ...

136 Chapter 5 Reduplication tane ‘farm’ patane ‘farmer’ patane-patane ‘farmers’ toddu' ‘point’ panoddu' ‘pointer’ panoddu'-panod ...

Functions of reduplication 137 c. pa- pasenneng-senneng ‘make happy (PL)’ papote-pote ‘make white (PL)’ palabu-labu ‘cause to fa ...

138 Chapter 5 Reduplication (in section 3.2 on nouns) or the ‘pretend to X’ instance of verbs (section 3.1.3). And some particul ...

Functions of reduplication 139 This is illustrated in (29) and (30). (29) Ter-dhokter juwa sa-pareksa'-an. RED-doctor that RED-e ...

140 Chapter 5 Reduplication the adverbial clause sambi dang-tandang ‘while they were dancing’ indicates that the act of dancing ...

Functions of reduplication 141 The Ca reduplication in (37) serves the same function as the final-syllable re- duplication in (3 ...

142 Chapter 5 Reduplication (43) Amir bunga tape gi' paggun sa-ma-sossa. Amir happy but still still RED-AV.CS-sad ‘Amir is happy ...

Functions of reduplication 143 (48) ...mangkana engko' la becce'-becce' neng dhinna'. therefore I already RED-good at here ‘...t ...