A Grammar of Madurese

104 Chapter 4 Morphology forms that can denote either a kind of abilitive or realized state (usually either, depending on the co ...

Affixation 105 1.1.7 Causative pa-, /pa/ The prefix pa- derives causative verbs from verb roots (27) and adjectival roots (28). ...

106 Chapter 4 Morphology toles ‘write’ nolesan ‘write often’ massa' ‘cook’ amassa'an ‘cook often’ The iterative suffix can carry ...

Affixation 107 A small number of speakers have innovated and have regularized the sequence of -e + -a, thus producing the forms ...

108 Chapter 4 Morphology There are a very few intransitive verbs for which suffixation of -agi results in a beneficiary. (38) as ...

Affixation 109 (42) a. Polisi nyaba' maleng e penjara. police AV.put thief at jail ‘The police put the thief in jail.’ b. Polisi ...

110 Chapter 4 Morphology (44) bukuna Siti ‘Siti’s book’ motorra Ebu ‘mother’s car’ ana'na ba'en ‘your child’ soradda ‘his/her le ...

Affixation 111 In the dialect spoken in and around Bangkalan, -na has a phonologically- conditioned variant.^6 Speakers in this ...

112 Chapter 4 Morphology As described in Chapter 3 section 1.3.2, -na is suffixed to the adjective in the intensive construction ...

Affixation 113 (54) camat ‘district head’ kacamadan ‘district’ rato ‘king’ karatowan/kraton ‘palace’ raja ‘king’ karaja'an ‘king ...

114 Chapter 4 Morphology There are also some isolated uses of pang-, often deriving an abstract noun from a verbal stem. In this ...

Affixation 115 (61) parenta ‘command’ pamarenta'an ‘government’ asel ‘origin’ pangaselan ‘result’ arte ‘mean/understand’ pangart ...

116 Chapter 4 Morphology (64) kothak ‘box’ sakothak ‘one box’ cangker ‘cup’ sacangker ‘one cup’ polo ‘tens’ sapolo ‘ten’ The for ...

Affixation 117 (68) kakanan ‘food’ sakakanan ‘small meal’ ompa’ ‘mouthful’ saompa'an ‘a single portion’ olok ‘shout’ saologan ‘s ...

118 Chapter 4 Morphology (72) manes ‘sweet’ kamanesen ‘too sweet’ langeng ‘loud’ kalangengngen ‘too loud’ tandhes ‘fast’ katandh ...

Affixation 119 1.5. Infixes Madurese contains a very small number of infixes, which are not productive and appear to be vestiges ...

120 Chapter 4 Morphology (80) -om- teba ‘fall’ tomeba ‘fallen’ tekka ‘feeling’ tomekka ‘hope, desire’ tolos ‘honest’ tomolos ‘ve ...

Co-occurrence of affixes 121 (85) Ana'-eng Rina ta-pa-tedhung Ita. child-DEF Rina IN-CS-sleep Ita ‘Ita put Rina’s baby to bed by ...

122 Chapter 4 Morphology (90) Guru-na ma-bareng-berka' Ali so Bambang. teachder-DEF AV.CS-COLL-run Ali with Bambang ‘The teacher ...

Co-occurrence of affixes 123 (93) a. Oreng se sumengnget e-ka-ta'-lebur-i oreng. person REL sullen OV-KA-not-like-LOC person ‘Pe ...