A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

A-76 Index Netherlands (continued) and Treaty of Paris, 571 war of independence of, 111, 126, 132, 138, 148, 150, 153-54, 158, 1 ...

Index A-77 North German Confederation, 667-68 Northumberland, duke of, 182 Norway, 270, 1225 as emerging state, 18 in European o ...

A-78 Index Ottoman Empire (continued) Holy Roman Empire’s wars with, 147, 263-65 Hungarian alliance with, 263-65 imperialism and ...

Index A-79 parlements: in eighteenth century, 346, 387, 419-23, 439-40 in French Revolution, 440-42 of Grenoble, 441 see also Fr ...

A-80 Index philosophes, 285, 313, 315-17, 327, 328, 329, 333, 337, 340, 344, 347-48, 579 social classes of, 316 see also Enlight ...

Index A-81 Russian Revolutions and, 722, 723, 917, 937, 948-49 science in, 306 serfdom in, 245, 511 Soviet domination of, 1057, ...

A-82 Index Portuguese Empire (continued) in nineteenth and twentieth centuries, 821-22, 828, 830, 836, 847, 1106 Posen, 573 po ...

Index A-83 education in, 542, 775 1848 unrest in, 613, 614, 619, 626, 629, 630, 631,635-36, 643 in eighteenth-century rivalries, ...

A-84 Index rationalism, 798, 811 Ravachol, Jean, 795 Ravaillac, Francois, 143 Raynal, Guillaume, 329 reading, 35, 118, 119, 328, ...

Index A-85 Report on the Sanitary Condition of the La­ boring Population of Great Britain (Chadwick), 696 representative and con ...

A-86 Index Roman Catholic Church (continued) authority of, 6-7, 12, 84-86, 107, 111, 113, 127-28, 249-50 “Babylonian Captivity” ...

Index A-87 banking in, 749, 751 in Bosnian Crisis of 1908, 878-79 in Boxer Rebellion, 841 censorship in, 337, 705, 706, 710 Chin ...

A-88 Index Russia (continued) in World War I, 884, 890, 896, 897-98, 901,902, 906, 908, 910, 914, 916-17, 922, 923, 931, 936, 94 ...

Index A-89 Schuman, Robert, 1123 Schuschnigg, Kurt von, 1032, 1052 Schutzstaffel (S.S.; Nazi Germany), 1023, 1025, 1030, 1085 Sc ...

A-90 Index Siemens, Werner von, 746 Siena, 50, 59 architecture of, 62 Sierra Leone, 1171 Sieyes, Abbe Emmanuel Joseph, 442, 443- ...

Index A-91 in fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, 5-6, 9-11, 10, 190-92 fluidity of, 350 in French Directory, 471-72, 472 in Ital ...

A-92 Index Soviet Union (continued) see also Russia, imperial; Russian Revolu­ tions of 1917 Spain: absolutism in, 241, 249, 433 ...

Index A-93 disintegration of, 586 expansion of, 175-77 explorations and conquests of, 1, 35-42, 40, 73, 173-77 in nineteenth and ...

A-94 Index subways, 753 Sudan, 829, 830-32, 83i, 1164 Suez Canal, 728, 728, 738, 749, 827, 845, 877, 974 Suez Canal Crisis (1956 ...

Index A-95 imperialism and, 846, 854 internal, 371 Tartars, 268, 270, 716 Tartuffe (Moliere), 258 taxes, 12, 29, 54, 86, 189, 34 ...