Evolution, 4th Edition

INDEX I–11 Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs salamander), 205 , 207 Euryceros, 51 Eurytemora affinis, 289, 290 Eusociality, 308–31 ...

I–12 INDEX mutations and, 93 natural selection and, 60–61 positive selection and, 108–116 as reproductive success, 60, 61 select ...

INDEX I–13 Genes in biological evolution, 18 coalescence, 171–173 copy number variation, 348 death of, 353–354 defined, 80 domin ...

I–14 INDEX directional selection, 140–141 ecological character displacement, 338 gene regulation and differences in beak morphol ...

INDEX I–15 Hawaiian silverwords, 50, 51 Health. See Human health Heart urchins, 502 Heat-shock proteins, 347, 352 Heavy metal to ...

I–16 INDEX Hoxd13 gene, 387 Huli people, 568 Hull, David, 584 Human behavior cultural inheritance and, 98 evolution and, overvie ...

INDEX I–17 Indica rice, 560 “Indicator traits,” 258–259 Indirect fitness, 300–303 Indirect response to selection, 151 Indirect s ...

I–18 INDEX Komodo dragon, 50 Korean people, 556 Kosmoceras, 445 Kreitman, Martin, 186 Krüppel gene, 379 L Labial (lab) gene, 379 ...

INDEX I–19 Lycium, 538 Lycophytes, 447 Lycopodiaceae, 446 Lyell, Charles, 9 Lymnaea peregra, 97 M Macaca, 408 Macaques, 389 , 40 ...

I–20 INDEX Melanic forms, 104–105, 113 Melanin, 393 Melanism, 156, 160 Melanochromis, 214 Melanocortin-1 receptor (Mc1r) gene, 1 ...

INDEX I–21 Multituberculates (Multituberculata), 458 , 508 , 510 Mung bean, 560 Murex, 453 , 526 Mus, 346 , 408 Mus musculus. Se ...

I–22 INDEX dN/dS ratio and evidence for selection, 184–186, 355 human genetic diseases, 590 MK test, 186 as point mutations, 89 ...

INDEX I–23 Papio cynocephalus (yellow baboon), 298 Papua New Guinea highland people, 556 Parabasalids, 440 Paraceraurus, 443 Par ...

I–24 INDEX inferring phylogenies, 35–38 rejoining of branches, 38–39 similarity versus relationship, 33–34 Tree of Life concept, ...

INDEX I–25 Population size effective (see Effective population size) estimating, 176–177 survival from extinction and, 148–149 P ...

I–26 INDEX analysis of reproductive isolation in monkeyflowers, 220 defined, 156 mutation and, 159 QTL mapping, 156–158 Quantita ...

INDEX I–27 geology of Earth, 432–435 radiometric dating, 433 Rodents (Rodentia) competitive displacement, 508, 510 dispersal and ...

I–28 INDEX Sexual reproduction introduction, 247–248, 249 reasons for, 263–268 selective interference and, 265–268 selfing and o ...

INDEX I–29 Species assemblages, convergent evolution of, 341 Species diversity effects of divergence and competition on, 340 est ...

I–30 INDEX Teleogryllus oceanicus, 253 Teleost fishes diversification in the Mesozoic, 452 neofunctionalization in, 352 origin i ...